Strokes are major medical emergencies that can happen suddenly and leave behind lasting complications. In severe cases, they can be fatal, which is why preventive health remains a priority. Regular physical activity is one way to lower your risk. But with options ranging from walking and yoga to strength training, which should you prioritise after 40?
Dr Shiva Kumar R, head and senior consultant, neurology, Manipal Hospital, Sarjapur Road, shared with HT Lifestyle that stroke incidence is high in India, especially among women. He said physical inactivity raised the odds of stroke among older Indians by about 80 per cent, while hypertension and diabetes double them. So, which activity helps the most? Dr Kumar revealed that no single activity wins, as each has a different role.
Walking
Walking may seem like a low-effort physical activity, but it has real value. The neurologist advised against dismissing it, describing it as the easiest starting point, as it requires no equipment or fee. He said, “Brisk walking for 30 minutes, five days a week, meets the WHO target of 150 minutes of moderate activity. It supports healthy blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol.”
Strength training
Especially for women, the doctor recommended strength training because, after menopause, muscle and bone decline faster.
Dr Kumar recommended frequency and exercises: “Strength training deserves two sessions a week. Weights or resistance bands help preserve both, and they support weight and blood sugar control.”
Yoga
Next, yoga is gentle on the joints and eases stress. According to the expert, some studies link it to a modest drop in blood pressure. It works best as a partner to walking, not a replacement.
The best plan which the neurologist shared is to walk most days, add strength work twice a week, and use yoga for flexibility and calm in the mornings or before sleep.
But for stroke risk reduction, he also advocated for regular blood pressure and blood sugar checks, less salt, no tobacco, and prompt treatment of an irregular heartbeat, as exercise alone is not enough. Warning signs include sudden facial drooping, arm weakness, or slurred speech, all of which require immediate emergency care.
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
